Government Bans 156 Medicines Including Antibiotics
Govt bans 156 medicines including antibiotics: In a sweeping move to ensure public safety and regulate the pharmaceutical industry, the Indian government has announced a ban on 156 medicines, including a variety of antibiotics, painkillers, and multivitamins. This decision, published via a Gazette notification, targets fixed-dose combination (FDC) drugs that the expert committee found lacking in therapeutic justification. FDC drugs combine two or more active drugs in a single dosage form.
Table of Contents
Govt Bans 156 Medicines Including Antibiotics: painkillers, and multivitamins.
SN | Banned Medicine |
---|---|
1 | Amylase + Protease + Glucoamylase + Pectinase + Alpha Galactosidase + Lactase + Beta-Gluconase + Cellulase + Lipase + Bromelain + Xylanase + Hemicellulase + Malt diastase + Invertase + Papain |
2 | Antimony Potassium Tartrate + Dried Ferrous Sulphate |
3 | Benfotiamine + Silymarin + L-Ornithine L-aspartate + Sodium Selenite + Folic acid + Pyridoxine hydrochloride |
4 | Bismuth Ammonium Citrate + Papain |
5 | Cyproheptadine HCl + Thiamine HCl + Riboflavine + Pyridoxine HCl + Niacinamide |
6 | Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride + Tricholine Citrate + Thiamine Hydrochloride + Riboflavine + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride |
7 | Rabeprazole Sodium (As enteric coated tablet) + Clidinium Bromide + Dicyclomine HCl + Chlordiazepoxide |
8 | Fungal Diastase + Papain + Nux vomica Tincture + Cardamom Tincture + Casein Hydrolysed + Alcohol |
9 | Mefenamic Acid + Paracetamol Injection |
10 | Omeprazole Magnesium + Dicyclomine HCl |
11 | S-adenosyl methionine + Metadoxine + Ursodeoxycholic acid BP + L-Methylfolate Calcium + Choline bitartrate + Silymarin + L-ornithine L-aspartate + Inositol + Taurine |
12 | Silymarin + Thiamine Mononitrate + Riboflavin + Pyridoxine HCl + Niacinamide + Calcium pantothenate + Vitamin B12 |
13 | Silymarin + Pyridoxine HCl + Cyanocobalamin + Niacinamide + Folic Acid |
14 | Silymarin + Vitamin B6 + Vitamin B12 + Niacinamide + Folic acid + Tricholine Citrate |
15 | Sodium Citrate + Citric Acid Monohydrate Flavored with Cardamom Oil, Caraway Oil, Cinnamon Oil, Clove Oil, Ginger Oil + Alcohol |
16 | Sucralfate + Acelofenac |
17 | Sucralfate + Domperidone + Dimethicone |
18 | Sucralfate + Domperidone |
19 | Tincture Ipecacuanha + Tincture Urgenia + Camphorated Opium Tincture + Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia + Chloroform + Alcohol |
20 | Ursodeoxycholic Acid + Metformin HCl |
21 | Weak Ginger tincture + Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia + Peppermint Spirit + Chloroform + Sodium Bicarbonate + Compound Cardamom + Alcohol |
22 | Sucralfate + Pantoprazole Sodium + Zinc Gluconate + Light Magnesium Carbonate |
23 | Aloe + Vitamin E Soap |
24 | Povidone Iodine + Metronidazole + Aloe |
25 | Azelaic acid + Tea Tree Oil + Salicylic acid + Allantoin + Zinc oxide + Aloe vera + Jojoba oil + Vitamin E + Soap noodles |
26 | Azithromycin + Adapalene |
27 | Calamine + Aloes + Allantoin |
28 | Calamine + Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride + Aloe + Glycerine + Camphor |
29 | Chlorphenesin + Zinc oxide + Starch |
30 | Clindamycin Phosphate + Zinc acetate |
31 | Gamma Benzene Hexachloride + Benzocaine |
32 | Glucosamine hydrochloride + Diacerein + Menthol + Camphor + Capsaicin |
33 | Hydroxyquinone 2.0% w/w + Octyl Methoxycinnamate 5.0% w/w + Oxybenzone 30 % w/w |
34 | Ketoconazole + Zinc Pyrithione + D-Panthenol + Tea Tree Oil + Aloes |
35 | Ketoconazole + Aloe vera + Vitamin A Acetate |
36 | Ketoconazole + Aloes + ZPTO |
37 | Kojic Acid + Arbutin + Octinoxate + Vitamin E + Mulberry |
38 | Lornoxicam + capsaicin + menthol + camphor |
39 | Lornoxicam + Thiocolchicoside + Oleum Lini + Menthol + Methyl salicylate |
40 | Menthol + Aloe vera Topical Spray |
41 | Menthol + Lignocaine HCl + Aloe vera gel + Clotrimazole + Diphenhydramine |
42 | Miconazole nitrate + Gentamicin + Fluocinolone Acetonide + Zinc Sulphate |
43 | Miconazole + Tinidazole |
44 | Minoxidil + Aminexil + Alcohol |
45 | Minoxidil + Azelaic acid + saw palmetto |
46 | Minoxidil + Aminexil |
47 | Pine Bark extract + Kojic acid + Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate |
48 | Povidone Iodine + Tinidazole + Zinc sulphate |
49 | Povidone Iodine + Ornidazole + Dexpanthenol |
50 | Salicylic acid + Aloe vera + Allantoin + D-Panthenol |
51 | Silver sulphadiazine + Chlorhexidine Gluconate solution + Allantoin + Aloe vera gel + Vitamin E acetate |
52 | Sodium salicylate + Zinc gluconate + Pyridoxine HCl |
53 | Tetracycline + Colistin Sulphate |
54 | Clomiphene + Ubidecarenone |
55 | Combikit of Clomiphene Citrate + Estradiol Valerate |
56 | Flavoxate HCl + Ofloxacin |
57 | Clomiphene Citrate + N-Acetylcysteine |
58 | Primerose Oil + Cod liver oil |
59 | Sildenafil Citrate + Papaverine + L-Arginine |
60 | Tranexamic acid + Mefenamic acid + Vitamin K1 |
61 | Divalproex Sodium + Oxcarbazepine |
62 | Divalproex Sodium + Levetiracetam |
63 | Ergotamine tartrate + Caffeine + Paracetamol + Prochlorperazine maleate |
64 | Piracetam + Ginkgo biloba extracts + Vinpocetin |
65 | Ginkgo biloba + methylcobalamin |
66 | Ginkgo biloba + methylcobalamin + Alpha lipoic acid + Pyridoxine HCl |
67 | Ginseng Extract + Dried extract of Ginkgo Biloba |
68 | Meclizine HCl + Paracetamol + Caffeine |
69 | Nicergoline + Vinpocetine |
70 | Gamma Linolenic Acid + Methylcobalamin |
71 | Beclomethasone Dipropionate + Neomycin Sulphate + Clotrimazole + Lignocaine HCl |
72 | Boric acid + Phenylephrine HCl + Naphazoline Nitrate + Menthol + Camphor |
73 | Naphazoline HCl + Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Zinc Sulphate + Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose |
74 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Naphazoline HCl + Zinc Sulphate + Sodium Chloride + Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose |
75 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Naphazoline HCl + Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose |
76 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Sodium Chloride + Boric Acid + Tetrahydrozoline HCl |
77 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine HCl + Antipyrine |
78 | Ketorolac Tromethamine + Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine HCl + Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose |
79 | Ketorolac Tromethamine + Flurometholone |
80 | Naphazoline HCl + Zinc Sulphate + Boric Acid + Sodium Chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate |
81 | Naphazoline HCl + Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose + Boric Acid + Borax + Menthol + Camphor |
82 | Naphazoline HCl + Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose + Chlorpheniramine Maleate |
83 | Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Menthol + Camphor |
84 | Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Chloride + Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose |
85 | Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Chloride + Methylparaben |
86 | Methenamine + Sodium Benzoate + Benzyl Alcohol |
87 | Paracetamol + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate |
88 | Paracetamol + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Caffeine |
89 | Propoxyphene + Chlorpheniramine Maleate |
90 | Propoxyphene + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate |
91 | Propoxyphene + Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride |
92 | Sodium Benzoate + Sodium Citrate + Citric Acid |
93 | Vitamin A Palmitate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Vitamin B6 + Vitamin B12 |
94 | Vitamin A Palmitate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Niacinamide |
95 | Vitamin B6 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin C |
96 | Vitamin B6 + Vitamin B12 + Niacinamide |
97 | Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B6 + Vitamin C + Folic Acid |
98 | Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B6 + Niacinamide + Folic Acid |
99 | Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Niacinamide |
100 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Magnesium |
101 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Magnesium + Zinc |
102 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Vitamin K |
103 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Magnesium + Zinc |
104 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Vitamin K + Magnesium |
105 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Vitamin K + Magnesium + Zinc |
106 | Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Niacinamide |
107 | Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Folic Acid |
108 | Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Biotin |
109 | Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Vitamin B12 |
110 | Vitamin E + Vitamin C + Folic Acid |
111 | Vitamin E + Vitamin C + Biotin |
112 | Vitamin E + Vitamin C + Vitamin B12 |
113 | Vitamin E + Vitamin C + Zinc |
114 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Omega-3 Fatty Acids |
115 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K |
116 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K + Magnesium |
117 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K + Zinc |
118 | Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Beta-Carotene |
119 | Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Beta-Carotene + Zinc |
120 | Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Beta-Carotene |
121 | Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Beta-Carotene + Zinc |
122 | Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Selenium |
123 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids |
124 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Magnesium |
125 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Zinc |
126 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Biotin |
127 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K + Selenium |
128 | Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Zinc |
129 | Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Selenium |
130 | Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Biotin |
131 | Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Folic Acid + Niacinamide |
132 | Vitamin E + Vitamin C + Beta-Carotene + Zinc |
133 | Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Biotin + Folic Acid |
134 | Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Beta-Carotene + Folic Acid |
135 | Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Beta-Carotene + Selenium |
136 | Vitamin E + Vitamin C + Beta-Carotene + Biotin |
137 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K + |
138 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K + Selenium |
139 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K + Vitamin B12 |
140 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K + Vitamin B6 |
141 | Vitamin D + Calcium + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin K + Folate |
142 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Magnesium + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids |
143 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Magnesium + Vitamin K + Biotin |
144 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Magnesium + Vitamin K + Selenium |
145 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Magnesium + Vitamin K + Vitamin B12 |
146 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Magnesium + Vitamin K + Folate |
147 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin B6 |
148 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin B12 |
149 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Folic Acid |
150 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Biotin |
151 | Calcium + Vitamin D + Vitamin K + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Selenium |
152 | Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Omega-3 Fatty Acids |
153 | Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Zinc |
154 | Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Biotin |
155 | Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Selenium |
156 | Vitamin A + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Vitamin B12 |
Fixed-dose combination drugs are formulations that include two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients. They are designed to aid in patient compliance by reducing the number of pills a patient needs to take, thus simplifying treatment regimens. However, concerns arise when the therapeutic benefits of combining certain medications are unsubstantiated or when such combinations pose potential health risks. These factors prompted a rigorous review by government-appointed health authorities, leading to the recent prohibitive measures.
Impact of the Ban on Public Health
The government’s decision to ban 156 medicines has significant implications for public health. This move aims to eliminate potentially harmful fixed-dose combination drugs which were deemed unsafe or lacking therapeutic justification. However, it raises concerns about the immediate availability of essential medications for those who rely on them.
Concerns about Availability of Essential Medications
The sudden removal of certain medicines might lead to shortages, forcing patients and healthcare providers to seek alternative treatments. This transition could be challenging especially in rural or underserved areas where access to a wide range of medications is already limited.
Implications for Individuals Dependent on the Banned Drugs
For patients who have been relying on these now-banned drugs, the ban poses immediate health risks. These individuals might experience worsening of their conditions if suitable alternatives are not readily available. Additionally, switching medications can often come with an adaptation period, during which the effectiveness of the new medication is uncertain.
Details of the Banned Medicines
Delving into the specifics, the banned list affects a wide range of commonly used drugs, including antibiotics, painkillers, and multivitamins.
List of Antibiotics No Longer Available
Several popular antibiotics used to treat a variety of bacterial infections have been banned. This includes some antibiotics that were available as fixed-dose combinations, intended to target multiple pathogens.
Painkillers Omitted from the Market
The ban also affects numerous painkillers which were routinely used by individuals suffering from chronic or acute pain. Patients might now have to consult their healthcare providers to find alternative pain management solutions.
Multivitamins Removed from Shelves
A variety of multivitamins that many people use daily for better health and prevention of nutrient deficiencies have also been prohibited. This could impact the overall nutrition intake especially in populations that depend on these supplements for essential nutrients.
Regulatory Measures by the Government
Expert Committee’s Role in the Ban Decision
The decision to ban the 156 medicines, including antibiotics and painkillers, was heavily influenced by an expert committee appointed by the government. This committee, consisting of healthcare professionals and policymakers, evaluated the safety and efficacy of these fixed-dose combination (FDC) drugs. Their assessment found that many of these combinations lacked therapeutic justification, leading to their recommendation to enforce the ban for public safety.
Union Health Ministry’s Directives on Medication Usage
Following the expert committee’s recommendations, the Union Health Ministry issued specific directives regarding the use of these medications. These directives aim to regulate and phase out the use of non-essential and potentially harmful fixed-dose combinations in the market, thus guiding healthcare providers towards prescribing safer and more effective alternatives.
Significance of Gazette Notification in Implementing the Ban
The official ban on these medicines was implemented through a Gazette Notification, a formal communication tool used by the government to announce new laws and regulations. This notification makes the ban legally binding and ensures that all stakeholders, including pharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers, and pharmacies, comply with the new regulations.
Govt Bans 156 Medicines Including Antibiotics: Public Awareness and Safety
Thoughts on the Therapeutic Justification Behind the Ban
The ban primarily stems from the lack of therapeutic justification for many of the FDC drugs. This means that the combination of drugs in a single dose did not provide additional health benefits and, in some cases, posed health risks. The government’s proactive stance highlights its commitment to ensuring that only medically justified and safe medicines are available to the public.
Patient Education Regarding Alternative Medications
With the ban in place, there is a vital need to educate patients about alternative medications that are safe and effective. Healthcare providers are encouraged to discuss alternative treatments, ensuring patients understand the reasons for the ban and the benefits of switching to other approved medications. This approach helps maintain trust in the healthcare system while ensuring patient safety and well-being.
Govt bans 156 medicines including antibiotics: Conclusion
The Indian government’s decision to ban 156 fixed-dose combination drugs has significant implications for both healthcare providers and patients. This intervention prioritizes patient safety and aims to streamline drug usage according to global medical standards.
Overall Impact on Healthcare Delivery
The removal of these medications could initially disrupt the availability of certain treatments, potentially leading to the need for alternative therapeutic solutions. However, in the long term, this move is expected to enhance the overall quality of healthcare by ensuring that only clinically justified and safely combined medications are available in the market. This would not only reduce the risks of side effects but also protect consumers from ineffective treatments.
Future Implications of the Ban on Drug Regulations
Looking forward, this ban on certain fixed-dose combination drugs may influence future drug approvals and regulations. The enforcement of stricter guidelines may lead to:
– Increased scrutiny of new drug applications, emphasizing safety and efficacy.
– A shift in pharmaceutical R&D towards more innovative and therapeutically justified combinations.
– Enhanced public trust in the drug regulatory system due to increased transparency and safety protocols.
This progressive step by the government could potentially set a new precedent in pharmaceutical regulation, promoting a safer and more effective drug market.